Ever wanted to turn your lake into a Monet painting? Adding lily pads can do just that, bringing beauty and attracting wildlife. But not all lily pads are created equal. Choosing the right ones can mean the difference between a thriving ecosystem and a disappointing flop. I’ve spent years messing around with different types, so I’m here to share what I’ve learned to help you pick the best lily pads for your lake.
Here’s a quick rundown of some top contenders:
- Best Overall: Beck’s Hybrid Lily Pad – Reliable, beautiful blooms.
- Best for Small Ponds: Pygmy White Water Lily – Compact and charming.
- Best for Attracting Wildlife: American White Water Lily – A native favorite.
- Best for Deep Water: Fragrant Water Lily – Tolerates deeper conditions.
- Best for Unique Color: Blue Water Lily – Adds a splash of vibrant blue.
Top 5 Best Lily Pads for Lakes
1. Beck’s Hybrid Lily Pad
Beck’s Hybrid is a popular choice for a reason. It’s a crossbreed that offers the best of both worlds: beautiful, fragrant flowers and robust growth. I found it relatively easy to establish, and it bloomed reliably throughout the summer.
Pros:
- ✅ Vigorous grower, fills space quickly.
- ✅ Produces stunning, fragrant white flowers.
- ✅ Adapts well to different water conditions.
Cons:
- ❌ Can become invasive if not managed.
- ❌ Requires regular fertilization for optimal blooming.
- ❌ May not be suitable for very small ponds due to its size.
Verdict: Beck’s Hybrid is a great all-around choice for most lakes, offering beauty and reliable performance, but be prepared to manage its growth.
2. Pygmy White Water Lily
Got a smaller pond? The Pygmy White Water Lily is your friend. This tiny beauty doesn’t take over like some of its larger cousins. I used these in a small container pond on my patio, and they were absolutely delightful.
Pros:
- ✅ Perfect for small ponds and container gardens.
- ✅ Doesn’t spread aggressively.
- ✅ Produces delicate, miniature white flowers.
Cons:
- ❌ Flowers are smaller and less showy than larger varieties.
- ❌ Can be more susceptible to algae growth in small ponds.
- ❌ Requires very shallow water (less than 18 inches).
Verdict: If you have a small pond or container garden, the Pygmy White Water Lily is an excellent choice for adding a touch of elegance without overwhelming the space.
3. American White Water Lily
Want to attract wildlife to your lake? Go native! The American White Water Lily is a favorite among pollinators and aquatic creatures. I noticed a significant increase in frog activity around my pond after planting these.
Pros:
- ✅ Native to North America, supporting local ecosystems.
- ✅ Attracts a wide range of wildlife, including pollinators and amphibians.
- ✅ Relatively low maintenance once established.
Cons:
- ❌ Can be more difficult to find than hybrid varieties.
- ❌ May spread aggressively in ideal conditions.
- ❌ Susceptible to certain pests and diseases.
Verdict: The American White Water Lily is the best choice if you prioritize supporting local wildlife and creating a natural ecosystem in your lake.
4. Fragrant Water Lily
Some lakes have deeper sections where other lilies struggle. That’s where the Fragrant Water Lily shines. It can tolerate deeper water and still produce those gorgeous blooms. I had one section of my pond that was always a bit deeper, and these thrived where others didn’t.
Pros:
- ✅ Tolerates deeper water conditions (up to 6 feet).
- ✅ Produces highly fragrant flowers.
- ✅ Relatively easy to establish and maintain.
Cons:
- ❌ Can become invasive in some regions.
- ❌ Requires a larger planting area due to its size.
- ❌ May not flower as profusely in very shady conditions.
Verdict: If you have deeper areas in your lake, the Fragrant Water Lily is a reliable and beautiful option that can handle the extra depth.
5. Blue Water Lily
Tired of white and pink? The Blue Water Lily offers a unique splash of color. These are a bit more exotic and can be a real showstopper. I remember being so excited when the first blue flower opened up in my pond – it was a total conversation starter!
Pros:
- ✅ Produces vibrant blue or purple flowers.
- ✅ Adds a unique and exotic touch to any lake.
- ✅ Relatively long blooming season.
Cons:
- ❌ Can be more difficult to find and more expensive than other varieties.
- ❌ May require warmer water temperatures to thrive.
- ❌ Can be more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Verdict: If you’re looking for a unique and eye-catching addition to your lake, the Blue Water Lily is a stunning choice, but be prepared to provide the right conditions for it to thrive.
Buying Guide
Choosing the right lily pads isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about creating a healthy ecosystem. Here’s what to consider:
- Pond Size: Match the lily pad size to your pond. Pygmy varieties for small ponds, larger ones for bigger lakes.
- Water Depth: Check the recommended water depth for each variety. Some prefer shallow water, others can handle deeper conditions.
- Sunlight: Most lily pads need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Consider the amount of sunlight your pond receives.
- Climate: Choose varieties that are hardy in your climate zone.
- Native vs. Non-Native: Native species are generally better for supporting local wildlife. However, non-native varieties can add unique beauty. Just be careful they don’t become invasive.
- Rooted vs. Unrooted: You can buy them bare root or already potted. Bare root is cheaper, but potted ones are easier to get started.
- Consider local regulations: Check with your local authorities before planting any lily pads, as some species may be restricted or prohibited due to their invasive potential.
Before planting, consider using planting containers. These help control the spread of the lily pads and make it easier to move them if needed. Use aquatic planting soil, which is heavier and won’t cloud the water.
FAQs
Q: How do I plant lily pads?
A: If you’re using a container, fill it with aquatic soil, plant the lily pad rhizome, and cover it with gravel to prevent the soil from clouding the water. Gently lower the container into the pond to the appropriate depth.
Q: How do I fertilize lily pads?
A: Use aquatic plant fertilizer tablets. Push them into the soil near the roots every few weeks during the growing season.
Q: How do I control the spread of lily pads?
A: The easiest way is to plant them in containers. You can also manually remove excess growth by cutting back the rhizomes.
Q: What do I do with lily pads in the winter?
A: In colder climates, you may need to move the lily pads to a deeper part of the pond that won’t freeze, or bring them indoors. Check the specific hardiness of your chosen variety.
Q: Why aren’t my lily pads flowering?
A: Lack of sunlight, insufficient nutrients, or water that is too cold can all prevent flowering. Make sure your lily pads are getting enough sun, fertilize regularly, and ensure the water temperature is suitable.
Conclusion
Adding lily pads to your lake can transform it into a stunning oasis. Whether you prioritize native species, unique colors, or ease of care, there’s a lily pad out there for you. Just remember to consider your pond size, water depth, and climate to make the best choice. Happy planting!
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